Nanliao Fishing Harbor is located in Hsinchu City and is closely related to the natural environment and surrounding ecosystems, impacting local biodiversity and ecological functions. The intertidal zone near the fishing harbor is a habitat for various marine organisms. The rocky shores, sandy beaches, and mudflats provide important habitats for various fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and seaweed. At the same time, these areas attract many migratory birds, becoming important feeding grounds for birds. The waters of the fishing harbor are crucial for the growth and reproduction of aquatic organisms, and changes in water quality directly affect the survival of fish and other aquatic life.
However, fishing activities can also bring water pollution and threats to biodiversity, so it is necessary to carefully manage fishery resources to avoid overfishing and pollution. In addition, the wetlands around the fishing harbor have important ecological functions, not only serving as habitats for waterbirds but also purifying water quality, maintaining nutrient cycles, and protecting biodiversity. To maintain the health of the fishing harbor and surrounding ecosystems, promoting sustainable fishery management and environmental protection measures is essential.
The construction process of Nanliao Fishing Harbor has brought significant impacts on the local environment, mainly in terms of water pollution, ecological destruction, and changes in water flow. First, the construction of the fishing harbor involves a large amount of earthwork and filling operations, which can introduce sediment into the sea, causing water turbidity and affecting the growth of aquatic organisms.
In addition, oil and chemical substances released during construction, if not properly handled, can also pollute the water quality. Furthermore, the expansion of the fishing harbor has altered the surrounding coastline and intertidal zones, which were originally habitats for many marine organisms. Land reclamation and reconstruction may lead to the loss of breeding and feeding grounds for these organisms, affecting local biodiversity. The construction of the fishing harbor may also change local water flow and tidal patterns, impacting the hydrodynamics of the surrounding sea area, thereby affecting species that rely on specific tidal environments and even causing some species to migrate or die.
In summary, while the construction of Nanliao Fishing Harbor has promoted local economic development, it has also brought environmental challenges. How to reduce the impact on the ecological environment during the development process and achieve a balance between economy and environment is an important issue for future development.